What You Should Know Before Starting a Masonry Job

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1. Proper Base Preparation Is Everything

• Masonry fails when the base is wrong.

• Ensure the area is fully excavated to the correct depth (typically 6–12 inches depending on the project).

• Install and compact a solid base of RCA or gravel using a plate compactor.

• Check for drainage; water must move away from the structure.

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2. Understand Your Materials

Different materials require different techniques:

• Pavers – Need leveling sand, edge restraints, and proper compaction.

• Bluestone / Granite / Limestone – Heavier stones need a perfectly level, stable base.

• Retaining Wall Block: Must have geogrid reinforcement and drainage stone behind the wall.

• Mortared Stone – Requires a correct mortar mix and appropriate curing time.

  
  

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3. Know Your Local Climate & Soil

Especially important in:

Fairfield County

Westchester County

Lewisboro, NY

These areas have freeze-thaw cycles, so you need:

• Extra attention to slope and drainage

• Deeper bases

• High-quality materials that can handle Northeast winters

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4. Measurements Must Be Exact

• Double-check square footage.

• Account for cuts, waste, and pattern layout.

• Use laser levels or string lines for accuracy.

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5. Water & Drainage Are Non-Negotiable

• Pitch patios slightly (approx. 1/8” per foot).

• Install drainage channels or dry wells when needed.

• Use permeable materials if the property has drainage issues.

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6. Structural Integrity Comes First

For walls, steps, and raised patios:

• Footings need the right depth depending on the frost line.

• Blocks or stones must be interlocked or pinned properly.

• Geogrid, crushed stone, and backfill are essential—not optional.

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7. Safety & Compliance

• Call before you dig (utility mark-out).

• Wear protective gear.

• Follow local building codes, especially for walls over 4 feet.

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8. Finishing Makes the Job Look Luxury

• Tight joints

• Clean cuts

• Even spacing

• Joint sand or polymeric sand installation

• Power wash and seal (if applicable)

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9. Communication With Homeowners Matters

Milton's Home, Garden, and Patio Inc. will always set expectations on:

• Timeline

• Dust/noise

• Weather delays

• Material variations

• Access to driveway/yards

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10. Budget for Quality

High-end areas like Westchester County, Fairfield County, and Lewisboro, NY expect:

• Premium stone

• Skilled craftsmanship

• Long-lasting installations

Quality costs more up front but prevents costly repairs later.

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